Saturday, July 22, 2006

 

Search Inside The Music

exploits

Search Inside The Music is a project of Sun Labs directed by Paul Lamere. The purpose is to skilfully link songs, by methods much more sophisticated than the usual tags genre or artist.

I.e. in a collection of music, it's possible to cross the genres to find 2 titles which have similarities of timbre or “musical energy”.

Concretely, the project explores new methods of music search thanks to the musical contents and the context. It's then a question of helping us to find and organize our music based on properties such as the words, the musical topic, the melody, the tempo, the rate/rhythm and the instrumentation. It is also possible to integrate the musical practices of the user into it.

The first thing to be made, it is to generate metadata directly from audio contents: pitch, harmony, timbre, instrumentation, tempo, rythm patterns, energy level.
That leads to a problem of resources. Sun Labs analyzes the musical properties frame by frame. Each frame is 40 milleseconds of music, which means 5000 frames on average per song, which means plenty of data to be treated.

Multiply that by the number of songs in an even modest collection, and one speaks then about million frame, a colossal calculation. This is a case where being part of Sun really helps. They have a “grid computing”, a wall to which it is enough to be connected to have the resources to thousands of network computers, as well as their storage capacities. According to Lamere, a simple computer would take 6 years to analyze a collection of 2 million songs, while same work on a grid of 1000 computers would take one weekend.


One of the most impressive functionalities of the system is the visualization of the acoustic distances between songs of all genre. The researchers of Sun Labs analyzed nearly 5000 songs, categorized by the genre specified by the artist, and encrusted in a 3D array according to their acoustic similarities.
The system can thus generate a X minutes-playlist, while going from Rage Against The Machine because you are irritated after the job and finishing with a piece of Schumann to arrive calm at the house. The whole with an unperceivable transition and only with tracks you like.

What are the commercial applications?
Beyond the example above, which remains criticable because the music is finally perception, one speaks about musical indexing: to find a solo of trumpet in a long jazz piece. That can also contribute to copyrights. As to help a film maker to find the music which corresponds to a scene. That also can help us to find the title of a song because we remember 3 tones.
Briefly, like often, Sun is right at the beginning of research, and at the beginning of discovery of new real applications.


Source: Sun, one month ago.

For those who do not know:
A metadata
est une donnée servant à définir ou décrire une autre donnée quel que soit son support (papier ou électronique). Dans un organisme documentaire (une médiathèque par exemple) are data that describe other data. Generally, a set of metadata describe a single set of data, called a resource.Metadata are of special interest in various fields of computer science, e. g. information retrieval and the semantic web. Although many consider them a powerful tool to bridge the semantic gap, they are criticized severely by others.

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